Understanding Canadian Mortgage Insurance for Newcomers

In Canada, if your down payment is less than 20%, you’ll need mortgage default insurance. For newcomers, this is actually good news — it opens doors that might otherwise be closed.

What Is Mortgage Insurance?

Mortgage default insurance (from CMHC, Sagen, or Canada Guaranty) protects the lender if you default. You pay the premium — typically 2.8% to 4% of your mortgage amount — but it’s added to your mortgage and paid over time.

Why It Helps Newcomers

  • Lower down payment: Insured mortgages allow 5% down (vs. 20% conventional)
  • Better rates: Insured mortgages often qualify for lower interest rates
  • More lenders: Many lenders only offer insured products to newcomers
  • Offset limited credit: The insurance reduces lender risk
5%
Minimum down
Lower
Interest rates

The Trade-Off

You’re paying the insurance premium (about $12,000 on a $300,000 mortgage at 4%), but it’s added to your mortgage, so your out-of-pocket stays lower. The interest rate savings often offset a significant portion of the premium cost.

📊 Example

$400,000 home with 5% down:
Down payment: $20,000
Mortgage: $380,000
Insurance premium (~4%): $15,200
Total mortgage: $395,200
Monthly cost of insurance: ~$75 (spread over 25 years)

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